Gallery Mint Museum

Beijing Palace Museum
AndrewJames article

Forbidden City in central Beijing, also known as “the Forbidden City.” Lived here 24 Caesar, in the Ming and Qing dynasties symbol 1368 ~ 1911) of palace, now converted into a “National Palace Museum”. All building palaces magnificent, gorgeous glow, known as one of five major palaces of the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the French Palace of Versailles, Buckingham Palace, the White House, Russia, the Kremlin), and the list of UNESCO -s “World Cultural Heritage”. Palace buildings in the palace is the largest, most complete complex of ancient total area 72 000 square meters, the temple palace with 9999 rooms, known as “Temple of the Sea”, a bold, magnificent, more spectacular. It appears three-dimensional effect, or Magnificent magnificent form, called an unparalleled masterpiece. All Axis Forbidden City, the central axis and the axis of Beijing city. Three main hall, three palaces, the Imperial Garden located in this central axis. Both sides of the axis of the palace, but symmetric distribution of many magnificent temples as well. Palace can be divided into two parts, the outer court and inner court. Ethernet and outdoor courts, and in Bulgaria and the three main halls as centers, tangerine, Wu Yingdian both sides. Neiting the Qing Jiao Tai Dian, Kunning as the center of things on both sides of the palace, an appearance of strict and orderly. Palace of the four cities has a delicate and exquisite pro corner, built a sophisticated aesthetic. Miyagi is surrounded by 10 meters, 3400 meters, 52 meters wide ditch outside the wall. Now, some of the palaces of the Forbidden City to set up a complete history of the Museum of Art, a museum painting, ceramics Classification Museum, Ming bronze arts and crafts, engraved museum, toy museum, the four treasures of the Museum, the Toy Museum, museum treasures, Watch Museum and the Qing court judgment and other cultural relics exhibition, collecting a large number of ancient art, according to statistics, a total of 1,052,653, making up one sixth of the total number of cultural relics in most extensive collection of museum objects, but also world-famous Museum of ancient culture and art, many of which are priceless treasures unique heritage.

palace built in the shape

strictly in accordance with the National Palace, “la dream right after the ancestors of the former to” a “systematic investigation” on the principles of building construction empire. Forbidden City, the building layout and physical changes, ups and downs in approach, in combination as a whole. In accordance with feudal society into a functional hierarchy. About the same time balanced and physical changes of artistic activity. Chinese Architecture program is rich and varied forms, the roof of the imperial court, various types of roofs have 10 or more. For the third main hall, for example, the roof is different. Imperial Palace shop for stained glass pieces of tile. The main block of the yellow room. Green residential building for the Prince. Other blue, purple, black, emerald and malachite green, sapphire blue and other colored glass, or glass is used in the garden wall. Hall of Supreme Harmony head of the main ridge of the roof of the two edges of each cup to kiss animals live in stable ridge effectively swallow. Kiss elegant beast is another member of decoration. Part of the dragon and phoenix-shaped plate, lions, animals, the hippocampus and other three-dimensional image, a symbol of happiness and dignity of this component in the building played a decorative role. In front of the Forbidden City palace where majestic architectural design requirements, outdoor garden lights, a symbol of the supremacy of the feudal regime, the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City is located in the center of the diagonal, each of the four Rui Jixiang ten animals , alive and live. Designers think the Emperor’s Forbidden City show, shock and awe the world authority. Rear yard requirements of the inner court is a deep, compact design, so things are self-six palaces, each palace wall, in order to close, regular, who along with lanterns along the right Xiuta some beds, reflected luxury adapted to the needs’ of the layout. Inside the palace court after court followed. Cold winters, when the court is not carved in pine and cypress, puzzles Diego rockery stone and beautiful show pavilions, pavilion, pavilion began Meanwhile, the beautiful and quiet. Forbidden City Palace is a north-south axis along the three main rooms, three apartments, the Imperial Garden located in the central axis. Spread to both sides of the interior, North and South take a right, symmetrical. He not only passes through the central axis of the Forbidden City and South Yongding Gate, north of the Drum Tower and Bell Tower, passing through the city, great boldness of vision, planning, rigorous, and quite spectacular. Palace of working people hundreds of years of crystallization of intelligence and effort. Hundreds of thousands of pre-built master slave workers, the Cardiff Hall million. At that time in terms of social production, is able to build such a magnificent high-rise buildings fully reflects the ancient Chinese people of high intelligence and creativity. In the meantime, in order to build the Forbidden City, where necessary, timber, in the Ming Dynasty, collected mainly from Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, many people were forced to work in the mountains Early in the forest, cutting wood transport. More use of stone taken from the outer suburbs and away from the outskirts of Beijing Beijing two to three hundred miles of the mountain. Each stone is often difficult or even tone of tens, hundreds of tons, such as safety and rear roof is level, there is a carved stone Yunlong weighs about 250 tons. Building scientists thought that the design and construction, a unique masterpiece, his appearance, three-dimensional effects, and make great, grand, and solemn, harmonious architecture, impressive, luxury, magnificent, ancient architecture in China , basically. This means China has a long cultural tradition, showing five hundred years ago, craftsmen in the building on the achievements. Stands on a mountain looking at the Forbidden City, I do not see the window to find a way to prevent the killer. There are two large iron tanks in front of the fire, which filled with water. ? Prohibited four

Palace has four doors, main entry gate is called Meridian. The plane is concave, the Magnificent. Meridian Gate after five large arched white marble leads to the gate of Supreme Harmony. East Gate, Donghua Men, Simon West China Gate, North Gate Shenwu men. Palace of the four cities has an absolute pro little corner turrets, at 27.5 meters high, to cross the roof, three doubles and one after another eaves, surrounded by mountains bright, polygonal Miracle is the structure of the building. The main entrance to the Forbidden City is called “Meridian Gate”, also known as Lou Wufeng. North East and West sides of three 12-meter platform associated with the city, surrounded by a square of squares. We have a group of objects. Construction of new medium-wide corridor is 9, Zhong Yan Dianding entrance, lying in two Que around walls, built at the expense of cooperation in four pavilions Eaves, Ming Gallery connects the two wings of the house of their 13 houses to the south lies , Siyu have high Booth corner, auxiliary wing of the main hall. Shape neck known as the “door” is the most advanced of ancient Chinese neck. This group of buildings in the city, the situation is magnificent and majestic Forbidden City palace complex is the first peak. Meridian Gate under the decree of the Emperor, he ordered an expedition to the site. Moment, when the emperor received the imperial edict, issued from the book calendar, all the officials gathered in the square before the afternoon listening to. Usually the main entrance to the Meridian Gate, which can be accessed only by the emperor, the emperor in a marriage, when the queen, the two successful candidates will bring a championship, second, third general of the three could start soon the doors. Civil and military ministers outside the east gate and on the west side of the gate of the imperial clan of kings. Back Door “Shenwu Men”, when the Ming Dynasty “Xuanwu Gate Incident”, one of the four sacred animals in ancient basalt, speaking from a position left on Green Dragon Tiger straight, white, ex Suzak after basalt, and basaltic greater in the north and north palace Imperial Palace on the name “basalt”. Qing Emperor was renamed Kangxin taboo “Men Shenwu”. Men Shenwu door of the building form, with the highest levels of both hipped roof and eaves, but it’s only five-bay gallery closed room, without moving span in order to form low-level Meridian Gate. Men Shenwu daily intrauterine approach to access control. Shenwu men are the main entrance to the Museum Palace. Donghua Gate and West Gate should be relatively remote, the door is a stone off, flowing north and south Jinshui doors, stone shelves in Block 1, north three gates. Donghua Gate and West Gate the same shape, flat rectangle, red city of Taiwan, Bai Xu Mizu, of which 3-door giving cards, receipts from the hole to square the circle. City Tower is built on stage, yellow glazed veranda eaves Dianding, Miankuo Tower 5, 3 deep, surrounded by a gallery. Meridian Gate, a large garden, of which lie within Jinshui large slightly curved, which is from the north to the palace door to door Supreme Harmony, so that every room in the front porch hallway. There are five bridges Jinshuihe, with white marble railings, with Wanzhuan River, a form of jade.

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